{"id":102,"date":"2026-09-22T19:21:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T11:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/?p=102"},"modified":"2026-09-18T19:21:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T11:21:20","slug":"014-c%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%9a%84makefile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/?p=102","title":{"rendered":"014-C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684Makefile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\n\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5b58\n\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\n\u9884\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\n\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7a0b<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\nstudent.c\nstudent.h\nfile.c\nfile.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> main.c student.c file.c -o<\/span> student_manager<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u5c11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\nstudent.c\nstudent.h\nfile.c\nfile.h\nmenu.c\nmenu.h\nutils.c\nutils.h\nconfig.c\nconfig.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> ...<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u4e14\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u624b\u52a8\u5224\u65ad\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Makefile \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Makefile<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Makefile \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u8bd1\u9879\u76ee<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u4ef6\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d\u4ee4\n\u751f\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Makefile<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u91cc\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>#include <\/span><stdio.h><\/span><\/span>\n<\/a><\/span>\n<\/a>int<\/span> main()<\/span> {<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a>    printf(<\/span>\"Hello World!<\/span>\\n<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a>    return<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a>}<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Makefile\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.c\n    gcc main.c -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> main.c -o<\/span> main<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u3001Makefile \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u6807: \u4f9d\u8d56\n    \u547d\u4ee4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.c\n    gcc main.c -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main\n\u2193\n\u76ee\u6807\n\nmain.c\n\u2193\n\u4f9d\u8d56\n\ngcc main.c -o main\n\u2193\n\u547d\u4ee4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u662f Tab<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.c\n    gcc main.c -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
gcc<\/code> \u524d\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tab<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.c\n[Tab]gcc main.c -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u628a Tab \u6362\u6210\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a make<\/code> \u5b9e\u73b0\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
missing separator<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60 Makefile \u65f6\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5f00\u5934\u4f7f\u7528 Tab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e94\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.c\n    gcc main.c -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u610f\u601d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c main.c \u6709\u53d8\u5316\n\u2193\n\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c gcc\n\u2193\n\u751f\u6210 main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f Makefile \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u516d\u3001\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
project\/\n\u251c\u2500 main.c\n\u251c\u2500 student.c\n\u2514\u2500 student.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u524d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> main.c student.c -o<\/span> main<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Makefile \u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.c student.c\n    gcc main.c student.c -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u518d\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\nstudent.c\nfile.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Makefile\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.c student.c file.c\n    gcc main.c student.c file.c -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\nstudent.c\nfile.c\n\u2193\ngcc\n\u2193\nmain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u516b\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6 .o<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a C \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\n\u2193\nmain.o\n\nstudent.c\n\u2193\nstudent.o\n\nfile.c\n\u2193\nfile.o\n\nmain.o\n+\nstudent.o\n+\nfile.o\n\u2193\n\u94fe\u63a5\n\u2193\nmain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9 Makefile \u66f4\u5408\u7406\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
.c\n\u2193\n.o\n\u2193\n\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e2a .c \u4e3a .o<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
GCC\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> -c<\/span> main.c -o<\/span> main.o<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ea\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u7ec8\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\n\u2193\nmain.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a .o<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> main.o student.o file.o -o<\/span> main<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.o\nstudent.o\nfile.o\n\u2193\n\u94fe\u63a5\n\u2193\nmain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\n+\n\u94fe\u63a5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e00\u3001Makefile \u7ba1\u7406 .o<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.o student.o file.o\n    gcc main.o student.o file.o -o main\n\nmain.o: main.c\n    gcc -c main.c -o main.o\n\nstudent.o: student.c student.h\n    gcc -c student.c -o student.o\n\nfile.o: file.c file.h student.h\n    gcc -c file.c -o file.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Make \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5224\u65ad\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\n\u2193\nmain.o\n\nstudent.c + student.h\n\u2193\nstudent.o\n\nfile.c + file.h + student.h\n\u2193\nfile.o\n\n\u6700\u540e\n\u2193\nmain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.o: student.c student.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.o\n\u4f9d\u8d56\nstudent.c\nstudent.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6216\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u53d1\u751f\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u8981\u5199\u8fdb\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.c\nstudent.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
student.c<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>#include <\/span>\"student.h\"<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>typedef<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a>    char<\/span> name[<\/span>50<\/span>];<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a>    int<\/span> age;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a>}<\/span> Student;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u6539\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>typedef<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a>    char<\/span> name[<\/span>100<\/span>];<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a>    int<\/span> age;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a>    double<\/span> score;<\/span><\/span>\n<\/a>}<\/span> Student;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.o: student.c student.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u56db\u3001Makefile \u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.o student.o file.o\n    gcc main.o student.o file.o -o main\n\nmain.o: main.c\n    gcc -c main.c -o main.o\n\nstudent.o: student.c student.h\n    gcc -c student.c -o student.o\n\nfile.o: file.c file.h student.h\n    gcc -c file.c -o file.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u624b\u5199\u4e00\u904d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u53d8\u91cf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Makefile \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC = gcc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$(CC)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
gcc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC = gcc\n\nmain: main.o\n    $(CC) main.o -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u516d\u3001CFLAGS<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$(CC) $(CFLAGS)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> -Wall<\/span> -Wextra<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC = gcc\nCFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra\n\nmain: main.o\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) main.o -o main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e03\u3001LDFLAGS \u548c LDLIBS<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
LDFLAGS\nLDLIBS<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
LDLIBS = -lm<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u793a\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u5b66\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f53\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC\nCFLAGS<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5148\u638c\u63e1\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u516b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u91cf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Makefile \u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$@\n$<\n$^<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5341\u4e5d\u3001$@<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
$@<\/code> \u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.o: main.c\n    gcc -c main.c -o $@<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$@<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> -c<\/span> main.c -o<\/span> main.o<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u3001$<<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
$<<\/code> \u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.o: main.c\n    gcc -c $< -o $@<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$<\n\u2193\nmain.c\n\n$@\n\u2193\nmain.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> -c<\/span> main.c -o<\/span> main.o<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001$^<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
$^<\/code> \u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.o student.o file.o\n    gcc $^ -o $@<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$^\n\u2193\nmain.o student.o file.o\n\n$@\n\u2193\nmain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> main.o student.o file.o -o<\/span> main<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u91cf\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
$@\n\u2193\n\u76ee\u6807\n\n$<\n\u2193\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\n\n$^\n\u2193\n\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u91cf\u91cd\u5199\nMakefile<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u524d\u9762\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.o student.o file.o\n    gcc main.o student.o file.o -o main\n\nmain.o: main.c\n    gcc -c main.c -o main.o\n\nstudent.o: student.c student.h\n    gcc -c student.c -o student.o\n\nfile.o: file.c file.h student.h\n    gcc -c file.c -o file.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC = gcc\nCFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra\n\nmain: main.o student.o file.o\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@\n\nmain.o: main.c\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@\n\nstudent.o: student.c student.h\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@\n\nfile.o: file.c file.h student.h\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u52a0\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a .c<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5199\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.o: main.c\n    gcc -c main.c -o main.o\n\nstudent.o: student.c\n    gcc -c student.c -o student.o\n\nfile.o: file.c\n    gcc -c file.c -o file.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
%.o: %.c\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4efb\u4f55 .o\n\u2193\n\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 .c\n\u2193\n\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u7f16\u8bd1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.o\n\u2193\nmain.c\n\nstudent.o\n\u2193\nstudent.c\n\nfile.o\n\u2193\nfile.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5b8c\u6574\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC = gcc\nCFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra\n\nmain: main.o student.o file.o\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@\n\n%.o: %.c\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Make \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\n\u2193\nmain.o\n\nstudent.c\n\u2193\nstudent.o\n\nfile.c\n\u2193\nfile.o\n\n\u6700\u540e\u94fe\u63a5\n\u2193\nmain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u3001clean<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main\nmain.o\nstudent.o\nfile.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
clean:\n    rm -f main main.o student.o file.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span> clean<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u7406\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Windows \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f GNU Make\uff0crm<\/code>\n\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8de8\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u524d Shell\n\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u3001.PHONY<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
clean<\/code> \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\u521a\u597d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
clean<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Make \u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
clean\n\u2193\n\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u89c1\u5199\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
.PHONY: clean<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
clean:\n    rm -f main main.o student.o file.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
clean\n\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\n\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u76ee\u6807<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u57fa\u7840\nMakefile<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC = gcc\nCFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra\n\nTARGET = main\n\nOBJS = main.o student.o file.o\n\n$(TARGET): $(OBJS)\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@\n\n%.o: %.c\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@\n\n.PHONY: clean\n\nclean:\n    rm -f $(TARGET) $(OBJS)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC\n\u2193\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\n\nCFLAGS\n\u2193\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\n\nTARGET\n\u2193\n\u6700\u7ec8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u5b57\n\nOBJS\n\u2193\n\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u6267\u884c make<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Makefile\nmain.c\nstudent.c\nstudent.h\nfile.c\nfile.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.o\nstudent.o\nfile.o\nmain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\n   \u2193\nmain.o\n   \u2502\nstudent.c\n   \u2193\nstudent.o\n   \u2502\nfile.c\n   \u2193\nfile.o\n   \u2502\n   \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n          \u2193\n       \u94fe\u63a5\n          \u2193\n         main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u5341\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6267\u884c make<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5df2\u7ecf\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u4e3a Make \u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f Makefile \u6bd4\u624b\u52a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>gcc<\/span> main.c student.c file.c -o<\/span> main<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Make \u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.c\n\u6bd4 student.o \u65b0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.c\n\u2193\n\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\n\u2193\nstudent.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.o\n+\nstudent.o\n+\nfile.o\n\u2193\n\u91cd\u65b0\u94fe\u63a5\n\u2193\nmain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\nfile.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.o: student.c student.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.h\n\u2193\n\u5f71\u54cd student.o\n\u2193\n\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1 student.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u3001make \u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u6784\u5efa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6e05\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span> clean<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span> main<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.o student.o file.o\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@\n\nclean:\n    rm -f main main.o student.o file.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u65f6\uff0cMake \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u6700\u7ec8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
all: main\n\nclean:\n    rm -f main *.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span> all<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span> clean<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
all\nclean<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u90fd\u58f0\u660e\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
.PHONY: all clean<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u3001\u901a\u914d\u7b26<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Makefile \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
*.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
clean:\n    rm -f *.o main<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u793a\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student_manager\/\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500 Makefile\n\u251c\u2500 main.c\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500 student.c\n\u251c\u2500 student.h\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500 file.c\n\u2514\u2500 file.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Makefile\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC = gcc\nCFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra\n\nTARGET = student_manager\n\nOBJS = main.o student.o file.o\n\n$(TARGET): $(OBJS)\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@\n\nmain.o: main.c student.h file.h\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@\n\nstudent.o: student.c student.h\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@\n\nfile.o: file.c file.h student.h\n    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@\n\n.PHONY: clean\n\nclean:\n    rm -f $(TARGET) $(OBJS)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u3001\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u628a\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u548c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\nstudent.c\nfile.c\nstudent.h\nfile.h\n        \u2193\n\u9884\u5904\u7406\n        \u2193\n\u7f16\u8bd1\n        \u2193\nmain.o\nstudent.o\nfile.o\n        \u2193\n\u94fe\u63a5\n        \u2193\nstudent_manager<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u800c Makefile \u505a\u7684\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u544a\u8bc9 make\uff1a\n\u2193\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f9d\u8d56\n\u2193\n\u600e\u4e48\u7f16\u8bd1\n\u2193\n\u600e\u4e48\u94fe\u63a5\n\u2193\n\u600e\u4e48\u6e05\u7406<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u3001Makefile \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f C\n\u4ee3\u7801<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC = gcc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u548c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>int<\/span> a =<\/span> 10<\/span>;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Makefile \u662f\u7ed9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
make<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u5341\u3001Makefile \u4e0e GCC \u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f60\n\u2193\nmake\n\u2193\nMakefile\n\u2193\n\u544a\u8bc9 make \u5e94\u8be5\u6267\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\n\u2193\ngcc\n\u2193\n\u7f16\u8bd1 C \u7a0b\u5e8f<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GCC\n\u2193\n\u771f\u6b63\u8d1f\u8d23 C \u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\n\nMake\n\u2193\n\u8d1f\u8d23\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u7ae0\u7ec3\u4e60<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u7ec3\u4e60 1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\nMakefile<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Makefile \u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u7ec3\u4e60 2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.c\nhello.c\nhello.h\nMakefile<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.o\nhello.o\nhello<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u7ec3\u4e60 3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u7ed9\u9879\u76ee\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student.c\nstudent.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8ba9 Makefile \u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main.o\nstudent.o\nhello.o<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u540e\u751f\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
student_manager<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u7ec3\u4e60 4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u52a0\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
.PHONY: clean\n\nclean:\n    ...<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span> clean<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5220\u9664\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
.o\n\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u7ec3\u4e60 5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$@\n$<\n$^<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u5199\u7f16\u8bd1\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
main: main.o student.o\n    $(CC) $^ -o $@<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u7ec3\u4e60 6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u52a0\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$(CC) $(CFLAGS)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u89c2\u5bdf GCC \u51fa\u73b0\u8b66\u544a\u65f6\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u7ec3\u4e60 7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
course_manager\/\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500 Makefile\n\u251c\u2500 main.c\n\u251c\u2500 course.c\n\u251c\u2500 course.h\n\u251c\u2500 file.c\n\u251c\u2500 file.h\n\u2514\u2500 config.h<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>make<\/span> clean<\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u6e05\u7406\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\uff1a \u73b0\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u6709\uff1a \u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a gcc main.c student.c file.c -o studen …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"emotion":"","emotion_color":"","title_style":"","license":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":104,"href":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions\/104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/decagrammaton.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}